When it comes to finding the right care facility for a loved one, the decision between assisted living and nursing homes can be overwhelming. Understanding the differences between these two types of residential care is crucial in making an informed choice that suits your loved one's needs. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects that set assisted living facilities and nursing homes apart, including the services provided, the cost implications, and valuable tips for choosing the most suitable option. To learn more about the difference between assisted living and nursing home care, read our comprehensive guide below or reach out to the Sunbound team for more information. 

What is Assisted Living?

Assisted living facilities are designed to provide support and assistance to seniors who have reached a point where independent living is no longer feasible, but who do not require the level of medical care provided in nursing homes. These communities offer a balance between independence and assistance, allowing residents to maintain their privacy and autonomy while receiving help with daily activities. Assisted living residents typically live in their own apartments or suites, complete with private bathrooms and kitchenettes, fostering a more home-like environment.

Services in Assisted Living Facilities

Assisted living facilities offer a range of services to meet the needs of their residents. While the specific services provided may vary from one facility to another, common offerings include:

Personal Care: Assisted living communities provide assistance with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, grooming, and medication management. Trained staff members are available to help residents with these tasks, promoting independence while ensuring their well-being.

Housekeeping and Maintenance: Residents can say goodbye to the burdens of household chores, as assisted living facilities typically provide housekeeping and maintenance services. This allows residents to focus on enjoying their time and engaging in activities they love.

Nutritious Meals: Assisted living communities prioritize good nutrition by offering well-balanced meals and snacks. Residents can enjoy restaurant-quality dining experiences, often with various menu options to cater to different dietary needs and preferences.

Social and Recreational Activities: Assisted living facilities promote social interaction and engagement by organizing various activities and events. These can include exercise classes, arts and crafts, group outings, and educational programs. By fostering a sense of community, residents have ample opportunities to connect with others and pursue their interests.

Transportation Services: Many assisted living communities provide transportation services to help residents attend medical appointments, go shopping, or participate in community activities. This ensures that residents can maintain their independence and stay connected with the outside world.

Cost of Assisted Living

One of the key factors to consider when choosing between assisted living and nursing homes is the cost implications. While assisted living is generally more affordable than nursing home care, it is essential to understand the financial aspects involved. The cost of assisted living can vary depending on factors such as location, amenities provided, and the level of care required.

According to Genworth's Cost of Care Survey, the median monthly cost of assisted living in the United States is approximately $4,500. It is important to note that this cost is often not covered by Medicare or Medicaid, as assisted living is considered "custodial care" rather than medical care. However, there are alternative payment options available, such as long-term care insurance and veterans' benefits. Exploring these options can help alleviate the financial burden of assisted living.

What are Nursing Homes?

Nursing homes, also known as skilled nursing facilities, are residential care facilities that provide around-the-clock medical care and assistance for individuals with significant health issues. These facilities are best suited for seniors who require more intensive medical support and supervision due to complex health conditions. Nursing homes have a more clinical environment compared to assisted living facilities, with residents typically living in private or semi-private rooms that do not include a living room or kitchen.

Services in Nursing Homes

Nursing homes offer a comprehensive range of services to address the complex medical needs of their residents. These services often include:

Skilled Nursing Care: Nursing homes have skilled nursing staff available 24/7 to provide medical care and monitoring. This can include administering medications, managing chronic conditions, wound care, and rehabilitation services.

Assistance with Activities of Daily Living: Similar to assisted living, nursing homes provide assistance with activities of daily living. However, in nursing homes, this assistance is typically more extensive and may include help with bathing, dressing, eating, and mobility.

Rehabilitation Services: Nursing homes often have rehabilitation services, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy, available on-site. These services aim to improve residents' functional abilities and help them regain independence.

‍Specialized Care: Some nursing homes have specialized units or wings dedicated to specific conditions, such as dementia or Alzheimer's disease. These units provide additional supervision and support tailored to the unique needs of individuals with memory impairments.

Social Services: Nursing homes offer social services to support residents' emotional well-being. This can include counseling, support groups, and activities designed to engage residents and enhance their quality of life.

Cost of Nursing Homes

Nursing home care tends to be more expensive than assisted living due to the higher level of medical care provided. According to Genworth's Cost of Care Survey, the median monthly cost of a nursing home in the United States is approximately $7,908 to $9,034, depending on whether residents opt for a semi-private or private room. It's important to note that some or all of the cost may be covered by Medicare or Medicaid, especially if the nursing home meets the necessary licensing requirements. Exploring these coverage options can help alleviate the financial burden associated with nursing home care.

Choosing Between Assisted Living and Nursing Homes

Making the decision between assisted living and nursing homes can be challenging, as it requires careful consideration of various factors. Here are some valuable tips to guide you in choosing the most suitable option for your loved one:

Assess Care Needs: Evaluate your loved one's specific care needs, including medical requirements, assistance with daily activities, and the level of supervision necessary. This assessment will help determine whether assisted living or nursing home care is more appropriate.

Consider Level of Independence: If your loved one values independence and wants to maintain a more active and social lifestyle, assisted living may be the preferable choice. However, if their health condition necessitates round-the-clock medical care and supervision, a nursing home may be the better option.

Tour Facilities: Schedule visits to potential assisted living communities and nursing homes. During these visits, interact with staff, observe the living environment, and inquire about the services and amenities offered. This firsthand experience will help you gauge the atmosphere and determine if it aligns with your loved one's preferences.

Check Licensing and Certifications: Ensure that the assisted living communities or nursing homes you are considering hold the necessary licenses and certifications. This ensures that they meet the required standards of care and adhere to regulatory guidelines.

Seek Recommendations: Consult with healthcare professionals, social workers, and other families who have experience with assisted living or nursing homes. Their insights and recommendations can provide valuable guidance in making an informed decision.

Review Contracts and Costs: Carefully review the contracts and cost structures of potential facilities. Understand what is included in the fees and any additional charges for extra services. Clarify any concerns or questions before making a final decision.

Consider Proximity to Family and Friends: Assess the importance of proximity to family and friends for your loved one. Being close to their support network can contribute to their emotional well-being and provide a sense of comfort and familiarity.

Visit Unannounced: Make unannounced visits to the assisted living communities or nursing homes you are considering. This allows you to observe the facility during different times of the day and assess the level of care and staff attentiveness when they are not expecting visitors.

Remember, the decision to move a loved one into assisted living or a nursing home is a significant one, and it should be made with their best interests in mind. By considering their specific needs, preferences, and available resources, you can make an informed choice that ensures their comfort, safety, and overall well-being.

Assisted living facilities and nursing homes offer distinct levels of care and support for seniors with varying needs. Assisted living emphasizes independence, personal care, and a social environment, while nursing homes provide comprehensive medical care and supervision. Understanding these differences, along with the associated costs and tips for choosing between the two, empowers families to make an informed decision that meets their loved one's unique requirements.

To learn more about how Sunbound can help make senior living more affordable for you or your loved one, send us an email at info@sunboundhomes.com or request more information on Sunbound. Sunbound is the best way to pay for senior living and is on a mission to make senior living affordable for everyone.